Lïzxfööse 3-Consonant Verbs


Since Glïzxvööse is a consonant-root language, verbs are conjugated not only by personal affixes, but also through root-form manipulation in certain forms. An infinitive form has a different arrangement of vowels around the root consonants than does a present active or imperative form.

The regular verbal root arrangements follow. Most regular verbs are tri-consonantal. A capital C denotes an indeterminate consonant, in the proper root order. Lowercase consonants have their proper value. The examples given use the root k-zx-t "destroying". The present active examples would properly have personal suffixes, but those will be discussed later. The present and future forms are participles, and have a copula somewhere around them when in context. The singular imperative suffix form depends on whether the addressee is male or female.

infinitive
pres. act. sing.
pres. act. plur.
active participle
adverb
passive participle
future participle
imperative sing.
imperative plur.
aCCïïöC
CïïCuC
CïCCöö
CaaCöC
aCeCïC
CoCCat
CeCêC
taCCC(-aa/-ö)
taCCCözxa
akzxïïöt
kïïzxut-
kïzxtöö-
kaazxöt
akezxït
kozxtat
kezxêt
takzxt(-aa/-ö)
takzxtözxa
to destroy
I, you (sg.) destroy, he, she, it destroys
we, you (pl.), they destroy
destroying
destructively
being destroyed
will be destroyed
destroy!
destroy!

Most verb roots also have nominal forms, that is, a noun that is closely related to the action represented by the verb root. This can be an agent (someone who does something) or an object. The forms (using the same root as above):

agent - masculine
agent - feminine
agent - abstract
agent - plural
object - singular
object - abstract
object - plural
CëCaaCna
CëCïïCên
CeCeeCnï
CëCaaCanïn
aaCeCC
aaCeCiCïï
aaCeCeeCïn
këzxaatna
këzxïïtên
kezxeetnï
këzxaatanïn
aakezxt
aakezxitïï
aakezxeetïn
the destroyer (m)
the destroyer (f)
a destroyer
destroyers
the destruction
a destruction
*destructions